New Fire Safety Provisions Introduced by the UK Government

The Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government (MHCLG) has announced new fire safety measures that will affect residential buildings in the coming years. These changes include updates to fire safety guidance, the introduction of Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs) for disabled and vulnerable residents, and new regulations for care homes.

The proposals, introduced by Rushanara Ali MP, include extending the recognition of CE marking for construction products and adopting European fire testing standards over outdated UK methods. Sprinklers will also be required in all new care homes, with a phased implementation process starting in March 2025.

A notable reform includes the withdrawal of the National Classes fire testing standards in favour of the more rigorous European classification system, BS EN 13501. This change will be gradually enforced to ensure minimal disruption to manufacturers. Furthermore, the government aims to improve skills and competencies within the building industry to meet these updated regulations, addressing concerns raised in the Grenfell Inquiry and Hackitt Report.

In addition to the enhanced fire testing and sprinkler requirements, the guidance also includes provisions for second staircases in buildings over 18 metres, which will come into effect in 2026. This step aligns with recommendations from previous consultations and safety reviews, ensuring greater clarity and safety in fire evacuation procedures.

The government’s focus on fire safety reforms is a direct response to previous failures highlighted in the Grenfell Tower disaster and reflects an ongoing commitment to making buildings safer for all residents.